Biochars and their derivatives for removal of various types of impurities from aqueous solutions

被引:2
作者
Kolodynska, D. [1 ]
Bak, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Marie Curie Sklodowska Univ, Dept Inorgan Chem, Fac Chem, M Curie Sklodowska Sq 2, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland
关键词
Biochar; Modification; Heavy metal ions; Application; HEAVY-METAL IONS; MAGNETIC BIOCHAR; HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; WASTE-WATER; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; AGROINDUSTRIAL BIOMASS; PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE; ADSORPTIVE PROPERTIES; SORPTION MECHANISMS;
D O I
10.5004/dwt.2018.21737
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Lately, there have been published numerous papers on application of biochar for removal of impurities from aqueous solutions. This is possible due to its favourable physicochemical properties such as large specific surface area, the presence of active functional groups and porous structure. Moreover, suitable conditions of the process (temperature, time of biomass stay in the reactor and heating rate) allow to control properties of the obtained biochar. Of significant importance is also the kind of raw material subjected to pyrolysis as towards it biochar has a homogeneous composition. In this paper, raw materials and methods used for biochar production, factors affecting its properties, application of biochar for removal of impurities from aqueous solutions taking into account magnetic molecules, chitosan and alginate modified biochar derivatives were compared.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 52
页数:11
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