Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in children

被引:44
作者
Warwick, JP [1 ]
Mason, DG [1 ]
机构
[1] John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Anaesthet, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
关键词
age factors; children; complications; sleep apnoea;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00370.x
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in children is a complex disorder characterised by repeated nocturnal episodes of increased upper airway resistive load. It is most commonly associated with adenotonsillar hypertrophy and more children are now presenting for adenotonsillectomy. These children may pose different anaesthetic problem to those having surgery for recurrent infection alone and anaesthetic morbidity and mortality has been reported. In addition, due to the varied symptomatology of the condition, children with unrecognised obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome may present for incidental surgery. This is of importance as patients with undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome may experience additional peri-operative morbidity when undergoing incidental surgery. This article aims to review the aetiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation and anaesthetic management of children with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.
引用
收藏
页码:571 / 579
页数:9
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