Nicotine Dependence: Health Consequences, Smoking Cessation Therapies, and Pharmacotherapy

被引：7
作者：
Grief, Samuel N. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Family Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
来源：
PRIMARY CARE | 2011年 / 38卷 / 01期
关键词：
Nicotine dependence; Smoking cessation therapies; Tobacco; Nicotine replacement therapy; REPLACEMENT THERAPY; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; EFFICACY; VARENICLINE; BUPROPION; PATCH; GUM; POLACRILEX; PLACEBO;
D O I：
10.1016/j.pop.2010.11.003
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Nicotine dependence is a significant addiction with many health consequences. Consistent attempts and efforts at addressing this condition, guiding and advising afflicted patients using motivational techniques and the 5-A stepwise strategies, and instituting appropriate therapies will result in better health outcomes and less incidence of diseases. In pharmacotherapy, Nicotine replacement therapy and oral medications can be used alone or in combination with varying degrees of success.
引用
收藏
页码：23 / +
页数：18
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
Adhikari B., 2008, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, V57, P1226
[2]   Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and prenatal maternal smoking: rising attributed risk in the Back to Sleep era [J].
Anderson, Mark E. ;
Johnson, Daniel C. ;
Batal, Holly A. .
BMC MEDICINE, 2005, 3 (1)
[3]   DETERMINANTS OF NICOTINE INTAKE WHILE CHEWING NICOTINE POLACRILEX GUM [J].
BENOWITZ, NL ;
JACOB, P ;
SAVANAPRIDI, C .
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 1987, 41 (04) :467-473
[4]   Smoking reduction with oral nicotine inhalers:: double blind, randomised clinical trial of efficacy and safety [J].
Bolliger, CT ;
Zellweger, JP ;
Danielsson, T ;
van Biljon, X ;
Robidou, A ;
Westin, Å ;
Perruchoud, AP ;
Säwe, U .
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 321 (7257) :329-333
[5]  
Brauer L H, 2001, Nicotine Tob Res, V3, P101
[6]   Cannabinoid type I receptor antagonists (rimonabant) for smoking cessation [J].
Cahill, K. ;
Ussher, M. .
COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, 2007, (04)
[7]   The effect of chewing gum on tobacco withdrawal [J].
Cohen, LM ;
Collins, FL ;
Britt, DM .
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 1997, 22 (06) :769-773
[8]   Cigarette smoking and psychotic symptoms in bipolar affective disorder [J].
Corvin, A ;
O'Mahony, E ;
O'Regan, M ;
Comerford, C ;
O'Connell, R ;
Craddock, N ;
Gill, M .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2001, 179 :35-38
[9]  
CROPP AJ, 2009, 5 MINUTE CLIN CONSUL, P280
[10]   Combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy [J].
Ebbert, Jon O. ;
Burke, Michael V. ;
Hays, J. Taylor ;
Hurt, Richard D. .
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH, 2009, 11 (05) :572-576
12345