On larkin-imry-ma state of 3He-A in aerogel

被引:67
作者
Volovik, G. E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Low Temp Lab, FIN-02015 Helsinki, Finland
[2] LD Landau Inst Theoret Phys, Moscow 119334, Russia
关键词
Superfluid He-3; disorder and porous media;
D O I
10.1007/s10909-007-9579-3
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Superfluid He-3-A shares the properties of spin nematic and chiral orbital ferromagnet. Its order parameter is characterized by two vectors (d) over cap and (I) over cap. This doubly anisotropic superfluid, when it is confined in aerogel, represents the most interesting example of a system with continuous symmetry in the presence of random anisotropy disorder. We discuss the Larkin-Imry-Ma state, which is characterized by the short-range orientational order of the vector (I) over cap, while the long-range orientational order is destroyed by the collective action of the randomly oriented aerogel strings. On the other hand, sufficiently large regular anisotropy produced either by the deformation of the aerogel or by applied superflow suppresses the Larkin-Imry-Ma effect leading to the uniform orientation of (I) over cap. The interplay of regular and random anisotropy allows us to study many different effects.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 463
页数:11
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