The Familial Influence of Loss and Trauma on Refugee Mental Health: A Multilevel Path Analysis

被引：49

作者：

Nickerson, Angela ^{[1
]}

Bryant, Richard A. ^{[1
]}

Brooks, Robert ^{[2
,3
]}

Steel, Zachary ^{[2
,3
]}

Silove, Derrick ^{[2
,3
]}

Chen, Jack ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

[2] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Psychiat Res & Teaching Unit, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

[3] Ctr Populat Mental Hlth Res, Sydney SW Area Hlth Serv, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[4] Univ New S Wales, Simpson Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Australia Inst Hlth Innovat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS | 2011年 / 24卷 / 01期

关键词：

POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; CROSS-CULTURAL INSTRUMENT; DOSE-EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS; PROLONGED GRIEF DISORDER; COMPLICATED GRIEF; PSYCHIATRIC-SYMPTOMS; MEASURING TORTURE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY;

D O I：

10.1002/jts.20608

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Although the impact of human rights violations on the mental health of refugees has been well documented, little is known about these effects at a family level. In this study the authors examined the relationships among loss, trauma, and mental health at the individual and family levels in resettled Mandaean refugees (N = 315). Trauma, loss, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, complicated grief; and mental health-related quality of lift were assessed A multilevel path analysis revealed that loss and trauma significantly impacted on psychological outcomes at both the individual and family levels. Effect sizes ranged from .21 to .68 at the individual level, and .38 to .99 at the family level, highlighting the importance of the family when considering the psychological impact of refugee-related trauma.

引用

页码：25 / 33

页数：9

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