The Familial Influence of Loss and Trauma on Refugee Mental Health: A Multilevel Path Analysis

被引：49

作者：

Nickerson, Angela ^{[1
]}

Bryant, Richard A. ^{[1
]}

Brooks, Robert ^{[2
,3
]}

Steel, Zachary ^{[2
,3
]}

Silove, Derrick ^{[2
,3
]}

Chen, Jack ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

[2] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Psychiat Res & Teaching Unit, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

[3] Ctr Populat Mental Hlth Res, Sydney SW Area Hlth Serv, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[4] Univ New S Wales, Simpson Ctr Hlth Serv Res, Australia Inst Hlth Innovat, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

来源：

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS | 2011年 / 24卷 / 01期

关键词：

POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; CROSS-CULTURAL INSTRUMENT; DOSE-EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS; PROLONGED GRIEF DISORDER; COMPLICATED GRIEF; PSYCHIATRIC-SYMPTOMS; MEASURING TORTURE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSION; DISABILITY;

D O I：

10.1002/jts.20608

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Although the impact of human rights violations on the mental health of refugees has been well documented, little is known about these effects at a family level. In this study the authors examined the relationships among loss, trauma, and mental health at the individual and family levels in resettled Mandaean refugees (N = 315). Trauma, loss, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, complicated grief; and mental health-related quality of lift were assessed A multilevel path analysis revealed that loss and trauma significantly impacted on psychological outcomes at both the individual and family levels. Effect sizes ranged from .21 to .68 at the individual level, and .38 to .99 at the family level, highlighting the importance of the family when considering the psychological impact of refugee-related trauma.

引用

页码：25 / 33

页数：9

共 60 条

[1] DEPRESSION AND PHYSICAL ILLNESS - A MULTIWAVE, NONRECURSIVE CAUSAL MODEL [J].

ANESHENSEL, CS ;

FRERICHS, RR ;

HUBA, GJ .

JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, 1984, 25 (04) :350-371

[2] A comparative study of family functioning among Vietnamese and Cambodian refugees [J].

Boehnlein, JK ;

Tran, HD ;

Riley, C ;

Vu, KC ;

Tan, S ;

Leung, PK .

JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 1995, 183 (12) :768-773

[3] Is there more to complicated grief than depression and posttraumatic stress disorder? A test of incremental validity [J].

Bonanno, George A. ;

Neria, Yuval ;

Mancini, Anthony ;

Coifman, Karin G. ;

Litz, Brett ;

Insel, Beverly .

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 116 (02) :342-351

[4]

Bowlby J, 1980, Loss-Sadness and Depression: Attachment and Loss, V3

[5]

Brende JO., 1991, Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, V21, P115, DOI [DOI 10.1007/BF00953906, 10.1007/BF00953906]

[6]

Carroll E.M., 1991, J TRAUMA STRESS, V4, P25, DOI DOI 10.1002/JTS.2490040105

[7]

Craig C.D., 2008, TRAUMATOLOGY, V14, P103, DOI DOI 10.1177/1534765608322129

[8] Clinical presentation and treatment outcome of African Americans with complicated grief [J].

Cruz, Mario ;

Scott, John ;

Houck, Patricia ;

Reynolds, Charles F., III ;

Frank, Ellen ;

Shear, M. Katherine .

PSYCHIATRIC SERVICES, 2007, 58 (05) :700-702

[9] Lifetime events and posttraumatic stress disorder in 4 postconflict settings [J].

de Jong, JTVM ;

Komproe, IH ;

Van Ommeren, M ;

El Masri, M ;

Araya, M ;

Khaled, N ;

van de Put, W ;

Somasundaram, D .

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2001, 286 (05) :555-562

[10]

ERIKSON K, 1991, AM IMAGO, V48, P455

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →