Extraction of lithium from lepidolite via iron sulphide roasting and water leaching

被引:81
|
作者
Thi Thu Hien-Dinh [1 ]
Van Tri Luong [2 ]
Giere, Reto [3 ]
Tam Tran [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Freiburg, Inst Earth & Environm Sci, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
[2] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Energy & Resources Engn, Gwangju 500757, South Korea
[3] Univ Penn, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
Lithium; Lepidolite; Roasting; Leaching; Iron sulphide; HSC modelling; ZINNWALDITE; SPODUMENE; WASTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.03.002
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
In this study, lithium was recovered from lepidolite via iron sulphide (FeS)-CaO roasting and water leaching. The thermodynamics taking place during the roasting of lepidolite and the additives was simulated by using the HSC programme. The simulation indicates that SO2/SO3 formed from the oxidation of FeS plays an important role in extracting lithium from lepidolite. Roasting at 750 degrees C using FeS/Li and Ca/F molar ratios of 5:1 and 1:1, respectively, followed by leaching at 50 degrees C using water/calcine mass ratios of >5:1 could yield a maximum of 81% Li recovery (at <1 g/L Li concentration). It was found that 71.5% of S was liberated into the atmosphere, resulting in lower extraction of Li and more diluted leach liquors compared to those obtained during closed-system roasting of lepidolite and Fe sulphate mixes. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:154 / 159
页数:6
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