Equal-Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE): From a Laboratory Curiosity to an Industrial Technology

被引:26
作者
Segal, Vladimir [1 ]
机构
[1] EPM, 11228 Lemen Rd,Suite A, Whitmore Lake, MI 48189 USA
关键词
severe plastic deformation (SPD); equal-channel angular extrusion (ECAE); semi-continuous ECAE; tool design; process commercialization; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; GRAIN-REFINEMENT;
D O I
10.3390/met10020244
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This paper presents a state-of-the-art and a retrospective view of the critical stages in the evolution of equal-channel angular extrusion (ECAE) from the original idea to a cost-effective industrial technology. These stages include optimization of the structure modification and material processing, development of the special tools, process commercialization, and a large-scale validation of the semi-continuous ECAE at the industrial floor. All aspects are extensively summarized, based on the author's experience in the field, which spans almost half of a century. Special attention is paid to the processing of large batch billets. Practical examples illustrate industrial applications of ECAE. The scope for future development is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:15
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