Radiation hardness of optoelectronic components for the optical readout of the ATLAS inner detector

被引:6
作者
Hou, S. [1 ]
Ishii, K. [2 ]
Itoh, M. [2 ]
Sakemi, Y. [2 ]
Su, D. S. [1 ]
Su, T. T. [1 ]
Teng, P. K. [1 ]
Yoshida, H. P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan
[2] Tohoku Univ, CYRIC, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan
关键词
LHC; Optoelectronic; Radiation hardness; NIEL; DAMAGE; LINKS; PHOTODIODES; TESTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.098
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Optical links are used for data transmission of the ATLAS inner detector in a radiation hazard environment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The radiation tolerance is studied for the optoelectronics of GaAs VCSEL and epitaxial Si PIN with 30 and 70 MeV protons at CYRIC. High speed Si and GaAs PIN photo-diodes are also investigated for upgrade to super-LHC. The annealing of GaAs VCSEL by charge injection is characterized. The GaAs devices show approximately linear degradations to fluence. The dependence on proton energy is compared to the Non-Ionizing Energy Loss calculations. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S137 / S142
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   ATLAS pixel detector electronics and sensors [J].
Aad, G. ;
Ackers, M. ;
Alberti, F. A. ;
Aleppo, M. ;
Alimonti, G. ;
Alonso, J. ;
Anderssen, E. C. ;
Andreani, A. ;
Andreazza, A. ;
Arguin, J-F. ;
Arms, K. E. ;
Barberis, D. ;
Barbero, M. B. ;
Bazalova, M. ;
Beccherle, R. B. ;
Becks, K. H. ;
Behera, P. K. ;
Bellina, F. ;
Beringer, J. ;
Bernardet, K. ;
Biesiada, J. B. ;
Blanquart, L. ;
Boek, J. ;
Boyd, G. R. ;
Breugnon, P. ;
Buchholz, P. ;
Butler, B. ;
Caccia, M. ;
Capsoni, A. C. ;
Caso, C. ;
Cauz, D. ;
Cepeda, M. ;
Cereseto, R. ;
Cervetto, M. ;
Chu, M. L. ;
Citterio, M. ;
Clemens, J. C. ;
Coadou, Y. C. ;
Cobal, M. ;
Coccaro, A. ;
Coelli, S. ;
Correard, S. ;
Cristinziani, M. ;
Cuneo, S. ;
D'Auria, S. ;
Dameri, M. ;
Darbo, G. ;
Dardin, S. ;
De Lotto, B. ;
De Sanctis, U. .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2008, 3 (07)
[2]   The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider [J].
Aad, G. ;
Abat, E. ;
Abdallah, J. ;
Abdelalim, A. A. ;
Abdesselam, A. ;
Abdinov, O. ;
Abi, B. A. ;
Abolins, M. ;
Abramowicz, H. ;
Acerbi, E. ;
Acharya, B. S. ;
Achenbach, R. ;
Ackers, M. ;
Adams, D. L. ;
Adamyan, F. ;
Addy, T. N. ;
Aderholz, M. ;
Adorisio, C. ;
Adragna, P. ;
Aharrouche, M. ;
Ahlen, S. P. ;
Ahles, F. ;
Ahmad, A. ;
Ahmed, H. ;
Aielli, G. ;
Akesson, P. F. ;
Akesson, T. P. A. ;
Alam, S. M. ;
Albert, J. ;
Albrand, S. ;
Aleksa, M. ;
Aleksandrov, I. N. ;
Aleppo, M. ;
Alessandria, F. ;
Alexa, C. ;
Alexander, G. ;
Alexopoulos, T. ;
Alimonti, G. ;
Aliyev, M. ;
Allport, P. P. ;
Allwood-Spiers, S. E. ;
Aloisio, A. ;
Alonso, J. ;
Alves, R. ;
Alviggi, M. G. ;
Amako, K. ;
Amaral, P. ;
Amaral, S. P. ;
Ambrosini, G. ;
Ambrosio, G. .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2008, 3
[3]   The versatile link, a common project for super-LHC [J].
Amaral, L. ;
Dris, S. ;
Gerardin, A. ;
Huffman, T. ;
Issever, C. ;
Pacheco, A. J. ;
Jones, M. ;
Kwan, S. ;
Lee, S. -C. ;
Liang, Z. ;
Liu, T. ;
Meng, Z. ;
Prosser, A. ;
Padadopoulos, S. ;
Papakonstanstinou, I. ;
Sigaud, C. ;
Silva, S. ;
Soos, C. ;
Stejskal, P. ;
Troska, J. ;
Vasey, F. ;
Vichoudis, P. ;
Weidberg, T. ;
Xiang, A. ;
Ye, J. .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2009, 4
[4]   ATLAS pixel opto-electronics [J].
Arms, KE ;
Gan, KK ;
Jackson, P ;
Johnson, M ;
Kagan, H ;
Kass, R ;
Rahimi, AM ;
Rush, C ;
Smith, S ;
Ter-Antonian, R ;
Zoeller, MM ;
Buchholz, P ;
Holder, M ;
Roggenbuck, A ;
Schade, P ;
Ziolkowski, M .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2005, 554 (1-3) :458-468
[5]  
BARNES CE, 1984, SAND840771 SAND LAB
[6]   Radiation hardness and lifetime studies of photodiodes for the optical readout of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker [J].
Charlton, DG ;
Dowell, JD ;
Homer, RJ ;
Jovanovic, P ;
Kenyon, IR ;
Mahout, G ;
Shaylor, HR ;
Sibley, A ;
Wilson, JA ;
Bibby, JH ;
Gregor, IM ;
Wastie, RL ;
Weidberg, AR .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2001, 456 (03) :300-309
[7]   System tests of radiation hard optical links for the ATLAS semiconductor tracker [J].
Charlton, DG ;
Dowell, JD ;
Homer, RJ ;
Jovanovic, P ;
Kenyon, IR ;
Mahout, G ;
Shaylor, HR ;
Wilson, JA ;
Rudge, A ;
Fopma, J ;
Mandic, I ;
Nickerson, RB ;
Shield, P ;
Wastie, R ;
Weidberg, AR ;
Eek, LO ;
Go, A ;
Lund-Jensen, B ;
Pearce, M ;
Söderqvist, J ;
Morrissey, M ;
White, DJ .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2000, 443 (2-3) :430-446
[8]   Radiation hardness studies of VCSELs and PINS for the opto-links of the Atlas SemiConductor Tracker [J].
Chu, M. L. ;
Hou, S. ;
Huffman, T. ;
Issever, C. ;
Lee, S. C. ;
Lu, R. S. ;
Su, D. S. ;
Teng, P. K. ;
Weidberg, A. R. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2007, 579 (02) :795-800
[9]   Radiation tests of photodiodes for the ATLAS SCT and PIXEL opto-links [J].
Hou, LS ;
Teng, PK ;
Chu, ML ;
Lee, SC ;
Su, DS .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2005, 539 (1-2) :105-111
[10]   Radiation damage in silicon detectors [J].
Lindström, G .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 512 (1-2) :30-43