Catch Muscle Myorod Modulates ATPase Activity of Myosin in a Phosphorylation-Dependent Way
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作者:
Matusovsky, Oleg S.
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Russian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Far Eastern Fed Univ, Sch Biomed, Vladivostok, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Matusovsky, Oleg S.
[1
,2
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Shevchenko, Ulyana V.
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Russian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Shevchenko, Ulyana V.
[1
]
Matusovskaya, Galina G.
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Russian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Matusovskaya, Galina G.
[1
]
Sobieszek, Apolinary
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Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Biomed Aging Res, Innsbruck, AustriaRussian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Sobieszek, Apolinary
[3
]
Dobrzhanskaya, Anna V.
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Russian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Dobrzhanskaya, Anna V.
[1
]
Shelud'ko, Nikolay S.
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Russian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, RussiaRussian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Shelud'ko, Nikolay S.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Far East Branch, AV Zhirmunsky Inst Marine Biol, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
[2] Far Eastern Fed Univ, Sch Biomed, Vladivostok, Russia
[3] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Biomed Aging Res, Innsbruck, Austria
Myorod is expressed exclusively in molluscan catch muscle and localizes on the surface of thick filaments together with twitchin and myosin. Myorod is an alternatively spliced product of themyosin heavy-chain gene that contains the C-terminal rod part of myosin and a unique N-terminal domain. The unique domain is a target for phosphorylation by gizzard smooth myosin light chain kinase (smMLCK) and, perhaps, molluscan twitchin, which contains a MLCK-like domain. To elucidate the role of myorod and its phosphorylation in the catch muscle, the effect of chromatographically purified myorod on the actin-activated Mg2+-ATPase activity of myosin was studied. We found that phosphorylation at the N-terminus of myorod potentiated the actin-activated Mg2+-ATPase activity of mussel and rabbit myosins. This potentiation occurred only if myorod was phosphorylated and introduced into the ATPase assay as a co-filament with myosin. We suggest that myorod could be related to the catch state, a function specific to molluscan muscle.