Mild hydrothermal treatment to prepare highly dispersed multi-walled carbon nanotubes

被引:35
作者
Zhang, Li [2 ]
Hashimoto, Yoshio [2 ]
Taishi, Toshinori [2 ]
Ni, Qing-Qing [1 ]
机构
[1] Shinshu Univ, Dept Funct Machinery & Mech, Ueda, Nagano 3868567, Japan
[2] Shinshu Univ, Fac Engn, Ueda, Nagano 3868567, Japan
关键词
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes; Hydrothermal treatment; Improved dispersion property; POTASSIUM PERSULFATE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATION; WATER; PURIFICATION; FABRICATION; SIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.106
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with improved dispersion property have been prepared by a mild and fast hydrothermal treatment. The hydrothermal process avoids using harsh oxidants and organic solvents, which is environmental friendly and greatly decreases the damage to intrinsic structure of MWCNTs. The modified MWCNTs were highly soluble in polar solvents such as water, ethanol and dimethylformamide. Morphological observation by TEM indicated that the diameter and inherent structure were well reserved in modified MWCNTs. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to quantify functional groups created on the MWCNT surface, and to determine rational parameters of hydrothermal process. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1845 / 1849
页数:5
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