Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus resistance to non-β-lactam antimicrobials in the United States from 1996 to 2008

被引：20

作者：

Bordon, Jose ^{[1
,5
]}

Master, Ronald N. ^{[2
]}

Clark, Richard B. ^{[2
]}

Duvvuri, Padmaraj ^{[1
]}

Karlowsky, James A. ^{[3
]}

Ayesu, Kwabena ^{[4
]}

Klotchko, Alena ^{[4
]}

Kapoor, Rama ^{[5
]}

Ramirez, Julio ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Providence Hosp, Infect Dis Sect, Dept Med, Washington, DC 20017 USA

[2] Quest Diagnost Nichols Inst, Dept Microbiol, Chantilly, VA 20151 USA

[3] Univ Manitoba, Fac Med, Dept Med Microbiol & Infect Dis, Winnipeg, MB R3A 1R9, Canada

[4] Orlando Reg Med Ctr Inc, Dept Med, Orlando, FL 32806 USA

[5] Univ Louisville, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Louisville, KY 40202 USA

来源：

DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE | 2010年 / 67卷 / 04期

关键词：

MRSA; MRSA resistance to non-beta-lactams; INFECTION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; CANADA; IMPACT; RISK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.03.006

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

We report the resistance rates of Staphylococcus aureus to non-beta-lactam antimicrobials from The Surveillance Network Database-USA (Eurofins-Medinet, Chantilly, VA). Specimens studied were from lower respiratory tract, wounds, and blood. Patients were stratified by age group and patient setting. There were 2,053,219 isolates of S. aureus and 973,116 of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The MRSA rate increased until 2004 and then leveled off. MRSA showed decreasing resistance to tetracycline and trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX). By age group, the greatest MRSA rate increase was for individuals 17 years and younger. Non-beta-lactam antimicrobials and particularly TMP-SMX should be considered therapeutic options for staphylococcal infections. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：395 / 398

页数：4

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