Quantitative Mobility Assessment for Fall Risk Prediction in Dementia: A Systematic Review

被引：36
作者：
Dolatabadi, Elham [1 ]
Van Ooteghem, Karen [1 ]
Taati, Babak [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Iaboni, Andrea [1 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Rehabil Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Inst Biomat & Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada
来源：
DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS | 2018年 / 45卷 / 5-6期
关键词：
Fall; Gait; Balance; Dementia; Quantitative assessment; OLDER-ADULTS; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; POSTURAL STABILITY; ELDERLY SUBJECTS; GAIT SPEED; PEOPLE; PERFORMANCE; BALANCE;
D O I：
10.1159/000490850
中图分类号：
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要：
Background: Impairments of gait and balance often progress through the course of dementia, and are associated with increased risk of falls. Summary: This systematic review provides a critical analysis of the evidence linking quantitative measures of gait and balance to fall risk in older adults with dementia. Various instrumented measures of gait and postural stability including gait speed and non-instrumented performance measures including Timed Up and Go were shown to be capable of distinguishing fallers from non-fallers. Key Messages: Existing reviews indicate that impairments of gait and balance are associated with increased risk of falls in cognitively intact older people. There are inconsistencies, however, regarding the characteristics most predictive of a fall. In order to advance fall prevention efforts, there is an important need to understand the relationship between gait, balance, and fall risk, particularly in high-risk populations such as individuals with dementia. (C) 2018 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码：353 / 367
页数：15
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