Surface Morphology and Crystallinity of Metal Oxides in Nickel-Cobalt Binary System

被引:0
作者
Chang, Sook-Keng [1 ]
Zainal, Zulkarnain [1 ,2 ]
Tan, Kar-Ban [1 ]
Yusof, Nor Azah [1 ]
Yusoff, Wan Mohamad Daud Wan [3 ]
Prabaharan, S. R. S. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor De, Malaysia
[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Adv Technol, Adv Mat & Nanotechnol Lab, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor De, Malaysia
[3] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor De, Malaysia
[4] Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Semenyih 43500, Selangor De, Malaysia
来源
SAINS MALAYSIANA | 2012年 / 41卷 / 04期
关键词
Composition; co-precipitation; nanosized; nickel-cobalt oxide; phase formation; CO SPINEL OXIDE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MIXED OXIDES; NICO2O4;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The effect of composition on nickel cobaltites prepared by co-precipitation was investigated. Various compositions were synthesised under different heat treatment conditions. The formation mechanism, lattice parameter and crystallite size were determined by various techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that the optimum condition for the formation of single phase nickel-cobalt oxide (NiCo2O4) can be obtained from solution containing Ni: Co ratio of 33.3 mol%: 66.7 mol% with heat treatment at 400 degrees C. The presence of pure phase NiCo2O4 with the particle size of approximately 34.10 nm was also observed in field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The crystallinity of the synthesized oxides was improved with the increment of Ni content.
引用
收藏
页码:465 / 470
页数:6
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