UV disinfection of wastewater coagulated with ferric chloride: Recalcitrance and fouling problems

被引:16
作者
Gehr, R [1 ]
Wright, H [1 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada
关键词
UV disinfection; ferric chloride; pilot plants;
D O I
10.1016/S0273-1223(98)00447-8
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Collimated beam and pilot tests using low pressure or medium pressure UV lamps were conducted to assess the disinfection performance of a municipal wastewater which had been pretreated by ferric chloride coagulation followed by sedimentation. The feed to the UV systems contained high levels of Fe (often above 3 mg/l); suspended solids and UV254 transmission values were also not ideal (mean approximately 30 mg/l and 32% respectively). The collimated beam tests indicated that the target level of 2,500 coliform forming units/100 ml often could not be reached, and the pilot tests revealed significant fouling after only a few hours. Thus physicochemical effluents of this nature likely require upstream filtration (or a relaxation of the target level) and a continual, automated cleaning system to ensure that performance levels can be maintained. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 23
页数:9
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