Case managers' attitudes to the physical health of their patients

Objective: To examine the attitudes and practices of case managers working in Area Mental Health Services (AMHS) towards the physical health of people with chronic mental illness. Method: Case managers at four AMHS in Melbourne participated in focus groups and completed a survey questionnaire. Results: Case managers generally believed that mental illness, psychotropic medication and lifestyle factors contributed to the poor physical health status of their patients. Although many case managers attempted interventions aimed at improving physical health, there was inconsistency regarding the areas targeted. Preventive health measures were often neglected. Overall, there was a sense of pessimism around whether improved physical health was possible for people with chronic mental illness. Conclusions: Lack of coordination among health professionals and the health system may contribute to the poor general health of people with mental illness. Patients often have difficulty accessing general practitioners and the culture within the AMHS can exclude considerations of physical health. Case management should include aspects addressing the physical health issues of AMHS clients.