Feeling Healthy? A Survey of Physical and Psychological Wellbeing of Students from Seven Universities in the UK

被引:54
作者
El Ansari, Walid [1 ]
Stock, Christiane [2 ]
Snelgrove, Sherrill [3 ]
Hu, Xiaoling [4 ]
Parke, Sian [3 ]
Davies, Shan [3 ]
John, Jill [3 ]
Adetunji, Hamed [5 ]
Stoate, Mary [6 ]
Deeny, Pat [7 ]
Phillips, Ceri [3 ]
Mabhala, Andi [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gloucestershire, Fac Sci Appl, Gloucester GL2 9HW, England
[2] Univ So Denmark, Unit Hlth Promot Res, Inst Publ Hlth, DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark
[3] Swansea Univ, Sch Human & Hlth Sci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales
[4] Univ Gloucestershire, Sch Business, Cheltenham GL50 2RH, Glos, England
[5] Oxford Brookes Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Care, Oxford OX3 0FL, England
[6] Bath Spa Univ, Sch Sci Soc & Management, Bath BA2 9BN, Avon, England
[7] Univ Ulster, Inst Nursing Res, Sch Nursing, Coleraine BT48 7J1, Londonderry, North Ireland
[8] Univ Chester, Fac Hlth & Social Care, Chester CH1 4BJ, Cheshire, England
关键词
university students; physical health; psychological wellbeing; social support; psychosomatic; burdens and stressors; gender; SELF-RATED HEALTH; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY; PUBLIC-HEALTH; PREVALENCE; COMPLAINTS; BEHAVIORS; SYMPTOMS; FRUIT; PERCEPTIONS;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph8051308
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
University students' physical and psychological health and wellbeing are important and comprise many variables. This study assessed perceived health status in addition to a range of physical and psychological wellbeing indicators of 3,706 undergraduate students from seven universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. We compared differences in these variables across males and females, and across the participating universities. The data was collected in 2007-2008. A self-administered questionnaire assessed socio-demographic information (e. g., gender, age), self-reported physical and psychological health data, as well as questions on health awareness, health service use, social support, burdens and stressors and university study related questions. While females generally reported more health problems and psychological burdens, male students felt that they received/had fewer persons to depend on for social support. The comparisons of health and wellbeing variables across the different universities suggested some evidence of 'clustering' of the variables under study, whereby favourable situations would be exhibited by a cluster of the variables that is encountered at some universities; and conversely, the clustering of less favourable variables as exhibited at other universities. We conclude that the level of health complaints and psychological problems/burdens is relatively high and calls for increased awareness of university administrators, leaders and policy makers to the health and well-being needs of their students. The observed clustering effects also indicated the need for local (university-specific) health and wellbeing profiles as basis and guidance for relevant health promotion programmes at universities.
引用
收藏
页码:1308 / 1323
页数:16
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