N-Phenylmaleimide as a new polymerizable additive for overcharge protection of lithium-ion batteries

被引:30
作者
Wang, B.
Xia, Q.
Zhang, P.
Li, G. C.
Wu, Y. P. [1 ]
Luo, H. J. [1 ]
Zhao, S. Y. [1 ]
van Ree, T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Guotai Huarong Chem New Mat Co Ltd, Zhangjiagong, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Venda, Dept Chem, ZA-0950 Thohoyandou, South Africa
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
lithium-ion battery; overcharge protection; electropolymerization; additive; N-phenylmaleimide;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2008.02.011
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Electrochemical properties and overcharge behavior of N-phenylmaleimide (NPM) as a new polymerizable electrolyte additive for overcharge protection of lithium-ion batteries are studied by cyclic voltammetry, charge-discharge performance, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that NPM can electrochemically polymerize at the overcharge potential of 3.8-4.2 V (vs. Li/Li+) and form a thin polymer film on the surface of the cathode, thus preventing voltage runaway. On the other hand, the use of NPM as an overcharge protection electrolyte additive does not influence the normal performance of lithium-ion batteries. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:727 / 730
页数:4
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