Recent Advancements in Metallurgical Processing of Marine Minerals

被引：16

作者：

Ochromowicz, Katarzyna ^{[1
]}

Aasly, Kurt ^{[2
]}

Kowalczuk, Przemyslaw B. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Wroclaw Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Analyt Chem & Chem Met, Fac Chem, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland

[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Geoscience & Petr, S P Andersens Veg 15a, N-7031 Trondheim, Norway

来源：

MINERALS | 2021年 / 11卷 / 12期

关键词：

deep-sea mining; marine minerals; seafloor massive sulfides; polymetallic nodules; cobalt-rich crusts; mineral processing; hydrometallurgy; pyrometallurgy; metals; extraction; OCEAN MANGANESE NODULES; MASSIVE SULFIDE; FERROMANGANESE CRUST; POLYMETALLIC NODULES; LEACHED RESIDUE; METAL VALUES; SEA NODULES; EXTRACTION; NICKEL; COPPER;

D O I：

10.3390/min11121437

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

Polymetallic manganese nodules (PMN), cobalt-rich manganese crusts (CRC) and seafloor massive sulfides (SMS) have been identified as important resources of economically valuable metals and critical raw materials. The currently proposed mineral processing operations are based on metallurgical approaches applied for land resources. Thus far, significant endeavors have been carried out to describe the extraction of metals from PMN; however, to the best of the authors' knowledge, it lacks a thorough review on recent developments in processing of CRC and SMS. This paper begins with an overview of each marine mineral. It is followed by a systematic review of common methods used for extraction of metals from marine mineral deposits. In this review, we update the information published so far in peer-reviewed and technical literature, and briefly provide the future perspectives for processing of marine mineral deposits.

引用

页数：30

共 112 条

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[2]

Abramowski T., 2018, New Trends Production Eng, V1, P523, DOI [10.2478/ntpe-2018-0065, DOI 10.2478/NTPE-2018-0065]

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