Reframing AI Discourse

被引:68
|
作者
Johnson, Deborah G. [1 ]
Verdicchio, Mario [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA
[2] Univ Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
关键词
Artificial intelligence; Autonomy; Future; Robots; Sociotechnical systems;
D O I
10.1007/s11023-017-9417-6
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
A critically important ethical issue facing the AI research community is how AI research and AI products can be responsibly conceptualised and presented to the public. A good deal of fear and concern about uncontrollable AI is now being displayed in public discourse. Public understanding of AI is being shaped in a way that may ultimately impede AI research. The public discourse as well as discourse among AI researchers leads to at least two problems: a confusion about the notion of 'autonomy' that induces people to attribute to machines something comparable to human autonomy, and a 'sociotechnical blindness' that hides the essential role played by humans at every stage of the design and deployment of an AI system. Here our purpose is to develop and use a language with the aim to reframe the discourse in AI and shed light on the real issues in the discipline.
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页码:575 / 590
页数:16
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