Proton conducting polymer composites for electrochromic devices

被引:30
作者
Vaivars, G
Azens, A
Granqvist, CG
机构
[1] Latvian State Univ, Inst Solid State Phys, LV-1063 Riga, Latvia
[2] Univ Uppsala, Angstrom Lab, Dept Mat Sci, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
关键词
antimonic acid; zirconium phosphate; proton electrolyte; polymer composite; electrochromic device;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00513-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This report describes composite proton electrolytes composed of nanosize zirconium phosphate or antimonic acid particles suspended in a poly(vinyl acetate)/glycerin gel matrix. The proton conductivity was 10(-3)-10(-4) S/cm at room temperature, thermal stability prevailed up to at least 110 degrees C, and compatibility was found with oxide electrodes; these properties makes the electrolyte suitable for use in solid state electrochemical devices. The temperature dependence of the conductivity was found to obey the Williams-Landel-Ferry relationship at temperatures over 60 degrees C, thus suggesting that the ion conductivity in the composite electrolyte can be described by mechanisms normally taken to be valid for Liquid ion conductors. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 273
页数:5
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