Extreme nonlinearities in InAs/InP nanowire gain media: the two-photon induced laser

被引:8
作者
Capua, Amir [1 ]
Karni, Ouri [1 ]
Eisenstein, Gadi [1 ]
Reithmaier, Johann Peter [2 ]
Yvind, Kresten [3 ]
机构
[1] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
[2] Univ Kassel, Inst Nanostruct Technol & Analyt, D-34132 Kassel, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Photon Engn, DTU Fotonik, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
关键词
10 GBIT/S DATA; OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS; QUANTUM; ABSORPTION; GENERATION; HARMONICS; CLUSTERS;
D O I
10.1364/OE.20.005987
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a novel laser oscillation scheme in an InAs / InP wire-like quantum dash gain medium. A short optical pulse excites carriers by two photon absorption which relax to the energy levels providing gain thereby enabling laser oscillations. The nonlinear dynamic interaction is analyzed and quantified using multi-color pump-probe measurements and shows a highly efficient nonlinear two photon excitation process which is larger by more than an order of magnitude compared to common quantum well and bulk gain media. The dynamic response of the nonlinearly induced laser line is characterized by spectrally resolved temporal response measurements, while changes incurring upon propagation in the stimulating short pulse itself are characterized by frequency resolved optical gating (FROG). (c) 2012 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:5987 / 5992
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Two photon absorption in quantum dot-in-a-well infrared photodetectors [J].
Aivaliotis, P. ;
Zibik, E. A. ;
Wilson, L. R. ;
Cockburn, J. W. ;
Hopkinson, M. ;
Vinh, N. Q. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 92 (02)
[2]   Cross talk free multi channel processing of 10 Gbit/s data via four wave mixing in a 1550 nm InAs/InP quantum dash amplifier [J].
Capua, A. ;
O'Duill, S. ;
Mikhelashvili, V. ;
Eisenstein, G. ;
Reithmaier, J. P. ;
Somers, A. ;
Forchel, A. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2008, 16 (23) :19072-19077
[3]   Ultrafast cross saturation dynamics in inhomogeneously broadened InAs/InP quantum dash optical amplifiers [J].
Capua, A. ;
Eisenstein, G. ;
Reithmaier, J. P. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (10)
[4]   A nearly instantaneous gain response in quantum dash based optical amplifiers [J].
Capua, A. ;
Eisenstein, G. ;
Reithmaier, J. P. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 97 (13)
[5]   Complex characterization of short-pulse propagation through InAs/InP quantum-dash optical amplifiers: from the quasi-linear to the two-photon-dominated regime [J].
Capua, Amir ;
Saal, Abigael ;
Karni, Ouri ;
Eisenstein, Gadi ;
Reithmaier, Johann Peter ;
Yvind, Kresten .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2012, 20 (01) :347-353
[6]   EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET SOURCES Higher harmonics with plasmonics [J].
Costello, John .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2011, 5 (11) :643-644
[7]   Calculation of One- and Two-Photon Absorption Spectra of Thiolated Gold Nanoclusters using Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory [J].
Day, Paul N. ;
Nguyen, Kiet A. ;
Pachter, Ruth .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION, 2010, 6 (09) :2809-2821
[8]   Semiconductor quantum dots as two-photon sensitizers [J].
Dayal, Smita ;
Burda, Clemens .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 130 (10) :2890-2891
[9]   On the nature of quantum dash structures [J].
Dery, H ;
Benisty, E ;
Epstein, A ;
Alizon, R ;
Mikhelashvili, V ;
Eisenstein, G ;
Schwertberger, R ;
Gold, D ;
Reithmaier, JP ;
Forchel, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 95 (11) :6103-6111
[10]   Self-consistent rate equations of self-assembly quantum wire lasers [J].
Dery, H ;
Eisenstein, G .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2004, 40 (10) :1398-1409