What Accounts for Personality Maturation in Early Adulthood?

被引:95
作者
Bleidorn, Wiebke [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tilburg Univ, Dept Dev Psychol, NL-5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
personality development; Big Five; social investment; culture; behavioral genetics; early adulthood; WORK EXPERIENCES; LIFE-COURSE; MEAN-LEVEL; PERSPECTIVES; CONTINUITY; STABILITY; PATTERNS; NURTURE; TRAITS; ROAD;
D O I
10.1177/0963721414568662
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
During early adulthood, individuals tend to increase in personality traits that mark greater social maturity. The compelling question is why most young adults change in the direction of greater maturity. Recently, this question has been addressed by a diverse array of research, ranging from behavioral-genetic to prospective longitudinal and cross-cultural studies. The present article reviews the new insights gained from these studies, discusses their implications for two theoretical accounts of personality-trait development, and highlights challenges for future research.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 252
页数:8
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   The Behavioural Genetics of Personality Development in Adulthood-Classic, Contemporary, and Future Trends [J].
Bleidorn, Wiebke ;
Kandler, Christian ;
Caspi, Avshalom .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 2014, 28 (03) :244-255
[2]   Let the Data Speak [J].
Bleidorn, Wiebke ;
Klimstra, Theo A. ;
Denissen, Jaap J. A. ;
Rentfrow, Peter J. ;
Potter, Jeff ;
Gosling, Samuel D. .
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2014, 25 (04) :1051-1053
[3]   Personality Maturation Around the World: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Social-Investment Theory [J].
Bleidorn, Wiebke ;
Klimstra, Theo A. ;
Denissen, Jaap J. A. ;
Rentfrow, Peter J. ;
Potter, Jeff ;
Gosling, Samuel D. .
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2013, 24 (12) :2530-2540
[4]   Hitting the Road to Adulthood: Short-Term Personality Development During a Major Life Transition [J].
Bleidorn, Wiebke .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 2012, 38 (12) :1594-1608
[5]   Genetic and Environmental Influences on Personality Profile Stability: Unraveling the Normativeness Problem [J].
Bleidorn, Wiebke ;
Kandler, Christian ;
Riemann, Rainer ;
Angleitner, Alois ;
Spinath, Frank M. .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 2012, 80 (04) :1029-1060
[6]   Patterns and Sources of Adult Personality Development: Growth Curve Analyses of the NEO PI-R Scales in a Longitudinal Twin Study [J].
Bleidorn, Wiebke ;
Kandler, Christian ;
Riemann, Rainer ;
Angleitner, Alois ;
Spinath, Frank M. .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 97 (01) :142-155
[7]   Genetic and Environmental Continuity in Personality Development: A Meta-Analysis [J].
Briley, Daniel A. ;
Tucker-Drob, Elliot M. .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 2014, 140 (05) :1303-1331
[8]   The Teenage Brain: Self Control [J].
Casey, B. J. ;
Caudle, Kristina .
CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 2013, 22 (02) :82-87
[9]   A Three-Part Framework for Self-Regulated Personality Development across Adulthood [J].
Hennecke, Marie ;
Bleidorn, Wiebke ;
Denissen, Jaap J. A. ;
Wood, Dustin .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 2014, 28 (03) :289-299
[10]   Personality and Having Children: A Two-Way Relationship [J].
Jokela, Markus ;
Kivimaeki, Mika ;
Elovainio, Marko ;
Keltikangas-Jaervinen, Liisa .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 96 (01) :218-230