Left Ventricle Wall Motion Analysis with Real-Time MRI Feature Tracking in Heart Failure Patients: A Pilot Study

Volumetric measurements with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are effective for evaluating heart failure (HF) with systolic dysfunction that typically induces a lower ejection fraction (EF) than normal (<50%) while they are not sensitive to diastolic dysfunction in HF patients with preserved EF (>= 50%). This work is to investigate whether HF evaluation with cardiac MRI can be improved with real-time MRI feature tracking. In a cardiac MRI study, we recruited 16 healthy volunteers, 8 HF patients with EF < 50% and 10 HF patients with preserved EF. Using real-time feature tracking, a cardiac MRI index, torsion correlation, was calculated which evaluated the correlation of torsional and radial wall motion in the left ventricle (LV) over a series of sequential cardiac cycles. The HF patients with preserved EF and the healthy volunteers presented significant difference in torsion correlation (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.001). In the scatter plots of EF against torsion correlation, the HF patients with EF < 50%, the HF patients with preserved EF and the healthy volunteers were well differentiated, indicating that real-time MRI feature tracking provided LV function assessment complementary to volumetric measurements. This study demonstrated the potential of cardiac MRI for evaluating both systolic and diastolic dysfunction in HF patients.