Pulmonary disease in HIV-infected adults in the era of antiretroviral therapy

被引：54

作者：

Fitzpatrick, Meghan E. ^{[1
]}

Kunisaki, Ken M. ^{[2
,3
]}

Morris, Alison ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Med, 3459 Fifth Ave,628 NW, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA

[2] Minneapolis VA Healthcare Syst, Dept Med, Minneapolis, MN USA

[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Med, Box 736 UMHC, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Immunol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA

来源：

AIDS | 2018年 / 32卷 / 03期

关键词：

asthma; chronic obstructive; HIV; hypertension; pulmonary; pulmonary disease; ventricular dysfunction; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG-DISEASE; RESPIRATORY HEALTH-STATUS; T-CELL-ACTIVATION; UNITED-STATES; IMMUNE ACTIVATION; INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS; ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION; BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA; LIFE EXPECTANCY;

D O I：

10.1097/QAD.0000000000001712

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

HIV in the antiretroviral therapy era is characterized by multimorbidity and the frequent occurrence of HIV-associated non-AIDS chronic health conditions. Respiratory symptoms and chronic pulmonary diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and cardiopulmonary dysfunction, are among the conditions that may present in persons living with HIV. Tobacco smoking, which is disproportionately high among persons living HIV, strongly contributes to the risk of pulmonary disease. Additionally, features associated with and at times unique to HIV, including persistent inflammation, immune cell activation, oxidative stress, and dysbiosis, may also contribute. This review summarizes the available literature regarding epidemiology of and risk factors for respiratory symptoms and chronic pulmonary disease in the current era. Copyright (C) 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：277 / 292

页数：16

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