A Miniaturized FSS-Based Eight-Element MIMO Antenna Array for Off/On-Body WBAN Telemetry Applications

被引:10
作者
Bilal, Muhammad [1 ]
Shahid, Sara [2 ]
Khan, Yousuf [3 ]
Rauf, Zahid [1 ]
Wagan, Raja A. [4 ]
Butt, Muhammad A. [5 ,6 ]
Khonina, Svetlana N. [6 ,7 ]
Kazanskiy, Nikolay L. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Balochistan Univ IT Engn & Management Sci, Dept Telecommun Engn, Microwaves Antennas & Propagat Res Grp, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
[2] Trainee Engn Huawei, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
[3] Balochistan Univ IT Engn & Management Sci, Dept Elect Engn, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
[4] Balochistan Univ IT Engn & Management Sci, Dept Informat Technol, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
[5] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Microelect & Optoelect, Koszykowa 75, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland
[6] Samara Natl Res Univ, Dept Tech Cybernet, Samara 443086, Russia
[7] RAS, FSRC Crystallog & Photon, IPSI RAS Branch, Samara 443001, Russia
关键词
antenna array; frequency-selective surfaces (FSS); wireless body-area networks (WBAN); specific absorption rate (SAR); BAND WEARABLE ANTENNA; UWB ANTENNA; AREA NETWORKS; PROPAGATION; PATCH; GAIN;
D O I
10.3390/electronics11040522
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In this paper, a compact multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for an off/on-body wireless body area network (WBAN) is presented. The proposed antenna comprises eight elements arranged in a side-by-side, orthogonal, and across configuration on a planar laminate. This MIMO system achieves wideband impedance matching, i.e., fractional bandwidth (FBW) = 111% (7600 MHz) when placed off-body and FBW = 110% (7500 MHz) when placed on-body. The achieved bandwidth covers the ultrawideband (UWB) ranges 3.1-10.6 GHz for UWB-WBANs. To isolate the antenna elements, a Jerusalem cross (JC)-shaped frequency-selective surface (FSS) and meandered structure (MS) was designed and optimized. This proposed isolation mechanism offers at least 20 dB of isolation while maintaining an overall compact profile. Moreover, MIMO performance parameters for off/on-body and the specific absorption rate (SAR) were also evaluated. Stable MIMO performance, acceptable limits of SAR, and optimum radiation characteristics verify its suitability for wideband biotelemetry applications.
引用
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页数:15
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