Epidemiological and clinical boundaries of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

被引:24
作者
Gentile, Francesco [1 ,2 ]
Ghionzoli, Nicolo [3 ]
Borrelli, Chiara [1 ,4 ]
Vergaro, Giuseppe [1 ,4 ]
Pastore, Maria Concetta [3 ]
Cameli, Matteo [3 ]
Emdin, Michele [1 ,4 ]
Passino, Claudio [1 ,4 ]
Giannoni, Alberto [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Fdn Toscana G Monasterio, Dept Cardiol & Cardiovasc Med, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
[2] Univ Hosp Pisa, Div Cardiol, Cardiothorac Dept, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
[3] Univ Siena, Div Cardiol, Dept Med Biotechnol, I-53100 Siena, Italy
[4] Scuola Super Sant Anna, Inst Life Sci, Piazza Martiri Liberta 33, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
关键词
Heart failure; HFpEF; Epidemiology; Clinical presentation; Pathophysiology; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; LEFT-VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY; SEX-DIFFERENCES; SYSTOLIC FUNCTION; CO-MORBIDITIES; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; RISK; PREVALENCE; MANAGEMENT; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1093/eurjpc/zwab077
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is highly prevalent and is associated with relevant morbidity and mortality. However, an evidence-based treatment is still absent. The heterogeneous definitions, differences in aetiology/pathophysiology, and diagnostic challenges of HFpEF made it difficult to define its epidemiological landmarks so far. Several large registries and observational studies have recently disclosed an increasing incidence/prevalence, as well as its prognostic significance. An accurate definition of HFpEF epidemiological boundaries and phenotypes is mandatory to develop novel effective and rational therapeutic approaches.
引用
收藏
页码:1233 / 1243
页数:11
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