Aristotle's Secundum quid and accident fallacies. Their fore-predicative interpretation and illustration by division

被引:0
|
作者
Ledesma Albornoz, Alvaro Andres [1 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Filosofia, Santiago, Chile
来源
ANALES DEL SEMINARIO DE HISTORIA DE LA FILOSOFIA | 2017年 / 34卷 / 01期
关键词
Aristotle; On Sophistical Refutations; fallacies; accident; Secundum quid; Distinction principle;
D O I
10.5209/ASHF.55649
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Through the recognition of the principle of distinction and its fore-predicative implications the extra-linguistic fallacies of secundum quid and accident, proposed by Aristotle in the Sophistici Elenchi, will be explained, proved, analyzed and solved. Thus, it is postulated that the fallacies presented by Aristotle in this book are rooted in a false fore-predicative consideration and not in the paralogism. This consideration will open a new way of analyzing Aristotle's fallacies. With this, we will prove that the analysis of the fallacies as paralogisms is posterior, for we will stand by the thesis that states that the fallacy is generated in the ontological fore-predicative distinction level and not at the linguistic level of reasoning. A divisive model that provides information to the inclusive model of traditional logic is proposed in the way that it allows us to take account of the principle of distinction.
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页码:11 / 33
页数:23
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