On minimum m-connected k-dominating set problem in unit disc graphs
被引:38
作者:
Shang, Weiping
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机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R China
City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R China
Shang, Weiping
[1
,2
]
Yao, Frances
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机构:
City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R China
Yao, Frances
[2
]
Wan, Pengjun
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IIT, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USAChinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R China
Wan, Pengjun
[3
]
Hu, Xiaodong
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机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R China
Hu, Xiaodong
[1
]
机构:
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Math, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Minimum m-connected k-dominating set problem is as follows: Given a graph G=(V,E) and two natural numbers m and k, find a subset S subset of V of minimal size such that every vertex in V \ S is adjacent to at least k vertices in S and the induced graph of S is m-connected. In this paper we study this problem with unit disc graphs and small m, which is motivated by the design of fault-tolerant virtual backbone for wireless sensor networks. We propose two approximation algorithms with constant performance ratios for m <= 2. We also discuss how to design approximation algorithms for the problem with arbitrarily large m.