Will Quantum Dots Replace Quantum Wells As the Active Medium of Choice in Future Semiconductor Lasers?

被引:11
作者
Chow, Weng W. [1 ]
Lorke, Michael [2 ]
Jahnke, Frank [2 ]
机构
[1] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
[2] Univ Bremen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-28334 Bremen, Germany
关键词
Semiconductor quantum-dot laser theory; GAIN; THRESHOLD;
D O I
10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2157085
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The lasing capabilities and limitations of quantum dots are assessed using a first-principles theory with a rigorous treatment of relevant physics and without the free parameters plaguing predictive capabilities in usual gain calculations. Our results reveal quantitatively the extent the reduced threshold advantage is confronted with a larger sensitivity to saturation effects. Added to this intrinsic constraint is the present experimental performance limitation arising from inhomogeneous broadening due to growth fluctuations.
引用
收藏
页码:1349 / 1355
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]  
Allen L., 1987, Optical Resonance and TwoLevel Atoms
[2]   GAIN AND THE THRESHOLD OF 3-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM-BOX LASERS [J].
ASADA, M ;
MIYAMOTO, Y ;
SUEMATSU, Y .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1986, 22 (09) :1915-1921
[3]   Low threshold current density and negative characteristic temperature 1.3 μm InAs self-assembled quantum dot lasers [J].
Badcock, T. J. ;
Royce, R. J. ;
Mowbray, D. J. ;
Skolnick, M. S. ;
Liu, H. Y. ;
Hopkinson, M. ;
Groom, K. M. ;
Jiang, Q. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (11)
[4]   Spectral hole-burning and carrier-heating dynamics in InGaAs quantum-dot amplifiers [J].
Borri, P ;
Langbein, W ;
Hvam, JM ;
Heinrichsdorff, F ;
Mao, MH ;
Bimberg, D .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2000, 6 (03) :544-551
[5]   Microscopic theory of optical nonlinearities and spontaneous emission lifetime in group-III nitride quantum wells [J].
Chow, W ;
Kira, M ;
Koch, SW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (03) :1947-1952
[6]  
Chow W.W., 1999, Semiconductor-Laser Fundamentals: Physics of the Gain Materials
[7]   Theory of semiconductor quantum-dot laser dynamics [J].
Chow, WW ;
Koch, SW .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2005, 41 (04) :495-505
[8]   Semiconductor Quantum Dot Lasers: A Tutorial [J].
Coleman, James J. ;
Young, Jonathan D. ;
Garg, Akash .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 29 (04) :499-510
[9]  
CORZINE SW, 1993, THESIS UCSB
[10]   Gain studies on quantum-dot lasers with temperature-stable emission wavelength [J].
Debusmann, Ralph ;
Schlereth, Thomas W. ;
Gerhard, Sven ;
Kaiser, Wolfgang ;
Hoefling, Sven ;
Forchel, Alfred .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2008, 44 (1-2) :175-181