Influence of Surface State in Micro-Welding of Copper by Nd:YAG Laser

被引：27

作者：

Maina, Martin Ruthandi ^{[1
]}

Okamoto, Yasuhiro ^{[1
]}

Inoue, Reiki ^{[1
]}

Nakashiba, Shin-ichi ^{[2
]}

Okada, Akira ^{[1
]}

Sakagawa, Tomokazu ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Okayama Univ, Nontradit Machining Lab, 1-1 Tsushima Naka, Okayama 7008530, Japan

[2] Kataoka Corp, 2-14-27 Shin Yokohama, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2220033, Japan

来源：

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2018年 / 8卷 / 12期

关键词：

absorption rate; copper; heat conduction; keyhole; laser welding; Nd:YAG laser;

D O I：

10.3390/app8122364

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Laser welding of copper is characterized by low and unstable light absorption around 1000 nm wavelength. Combination of high thermal conductivity and low melting point makes it difficult to obtain good welding quality and leads to low energy utilization. To improve efficiency and welding quality, a technique to enhance process stability using 1064 nm wavelength Nd:YAG laser has been proposed, and absorption rate and molten volume in laser micro-welding were discussed. Since the surface state of specimen affects absorption phenomena, effects of surface shape and surface roughness were investigated. Absorption rate and molten volume were increased by creating appropriate concave holes and by controlled surface roughness. Stable micro-welding process with deep penetration and good surface quality was achieved for transitional processing condition between heat conduction and keyhole welding, by enhanced absorption rate.

引用

页数：13

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