Minimal Residual Disease in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

被引:12
作者
Gomez-Arteaga, Alexandra [1 ]
Guzman, Monica L. [1 ]
机构
[1] New York Presbyterian Hosp, Weill Cornell Med, Div Hematol & Oncol, Dept Med, New York, NY 10065 USA
来源
BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF MINIMAL RESIDUAL DISEASE AND SYSTEMIC CANCER | 2018年 / 1100卷
关键词
Minimal residual disease; MRD; Acute myeloid leukemia; Leukemia stem cells; Leukemia-associated immunophenotypes; FLT3; Runx1; DNMT3A; IDH1; IDH2; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; FLOW-CYTOMETRY; CONSOLIDATION THERAPY; RISK STRATIFICATION; CLONAL EVOLUTION; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; PREDICT RELAPSE; DIGITAL PCR; AML; TIME;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-319-97746-1_7
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Monitoring measurable (minimal) residual disease (MRD) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has greatly increased our ability to assess chemosensisitivity to treatment as well as the duration of treatment responses. There is strong evidence to support its prognostic value for long-term outcomes at different time points and across assays and targets. It's role as a surrogate endpoint to define risk-adapted strategies is still under evaluation. In this chapter, we will discuss the definition of MRD in AML, the potential contribution of leukemia stem cells (LSCs) to MRD and we will review all the current approaches to assess residual disease including the 2018 European Leukemia Network (ELN) working group recommendations for MRD standardization in AML. In addition, a summary of MRD studies associated to prognosis will be described.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 125
页数:15
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