Presence of a monoclinic (Cc) phase in the (1-x)BiFeO3-xCaTiO3 solid solution nanoparticles: A Rietveld study

被引:3
作者
Kumar, Vijay [1 ]
Singh, Akhilesh Kumar [2 ]
Singh, Satyendra [1 ]
机构
[1] Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Special Ctr Nanosci, New Delhi 110067, India
[2] Banaras Hindu Univ, Indian Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Technol, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
IMPROVED STRUCTURE STABILITY; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MULTIFERROICS; MODEL; CA;
D O I
10.1063/1.5011963
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present here the results of structural investigations on magnetoelectric multiferroic (1 - x)BiFeO3-xCaTiO(3) (BF-xCT) solid solution nanoparticles, synthesized by the sol-gel method, using Rietveld analysis on powder x-ray diffraction data in the compositional range of 0 <= x <= 0.60. The stability of various crystallographic phases in BF-xCT solid solution nanoparticles at room temperature is determined accurately. The structure of BF-xCT solid solution nanoparticles is monoclinic (Cc) for 0.10 <= x <= 0.22 and orthorhombic (Pbnm) for x >= 0.28, whereas the two phases coexist in the morphotropic phase boundary region of 0.23 <= x <= 0.27 as confirmed by Rietveld analysis. We have established the phase diagram at room temperature for BF-xCT solid solution nanoparticles as a function of composition. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed the morphology, microstructure, and the crystallinity of the nanoparticles, and the average particle size is found to be in the range of 30-50 nm. Published by AIP Publishing.
引用
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页数:8
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