Synthesis of Fused-Pyrazines via Palladium-Catalyzed Double Benzyl Isocyanide Insertion and Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling

被引:24
作者
Senadi, Gopal Chandru [1 ]
Guo, Bing-Chun [1 ]
Chang, Yu-Ching [1 ]
Hu, Wan-Ping [2 ]
Wang, Jeh-Jeng [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Med & Appl Chem, 100 Shiquan 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
[2] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Biotechnol, 100 Shiquan 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
[3] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Med Res, 100 Tzyou 1st Rd, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
关键词
benzyl isocyanide; catalysis; cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC); fused pyrazines; palladium; KINASE INHIBITORS; PYRROLOPYRAZINES; OXIMES; CYCLIZATION; ALOISINES; DERIVATIVES; MECHANISM; POTENT; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.201701202
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A palladium-catalyzed cascade reaction has been realized for the synthesis of 5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b] pyrazines and 5H-pyrazino[2,3-b]indoles from benzyl isocyanide by choosing o-pivaloyloximes or o-iodoanilines as a suitable substrate. The key steps involved are (i) oxidative addition of palladium through N-O or C-I cleavage; (ii) migratory double isocyanide insertion; and (iii) cross-dehydrogenative coupling. Notable features are good functional group tolerance as well as formation of three C-C and one C-N bonds.
引用
收藏
页码:491 / 501
页数:11
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