Effect of OMMT on ablative, thermal and flame retardant properties of ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) composite

被引:6
作者
He, J. [1 ]
Zhang, X. [1 ]
Li, X. [2 ]
Yang, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] China Acad Railway Sci, Standard & Metrol Res Inst, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
关键词
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Tensile properties; Thermal properties; High temperature ablative properties; POLYMER/LAYERED SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR; POLYMER; MONTMORILLONITE; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1179/1743289815Y.0000000013
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
The effect of organic modified montmorillonite (OMMT) on the ablative property, fire retardancy, thermal stability and charring capability of the ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) composite was studied. Experimental data show that 33% decrease in the linear ablation rate of EPDM composite was obtained at a loading of 2.5 wt-% OMMT, and the peak heat release rate of EPDM composite in the middle stage of a cone calorimeter (CONE) combustion was also decreased. It is mainly attributed to the formation of char residue during combustion of EPDM composites at high temperature as revealed by scanning electron microscopy and CONE tests. It is worth noting that char formed during the ablation of EPDM composites containing 2.5% OMMT gave better structural stability and thermal stability.
引用
收藏
页码:206 / 210
页数:5
相关论文
共 34 条
[11]   The relationship between thermal degradation behavior of polymer and the fire retardancy of polymer/clay nanocomposites [J].
Jang, BN ;
Costache, M ;
Wilkie, CA .
POLYMER, 2005, 46 (24) :10678-10687
[12]   Ablation and Thermal Properties of Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Elastomer Composites Reinforced with Polysulfonamide Short Fibers [J].
Jia, Xiaolong ;
Li, Gang ;
Yu, Yunhua ;
Sui, Gang ;
Liu, Haiyang ;
Li, Ya'nan ;
Li, Peng ;
Yang, Xiaoping .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2009, 113 (01) :283-289
[13]   Effect of polyphenylsilsesquioxane on the ablative and flame-retardation properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) composite [J].
Jiang, Yunyun ;
Zhang, Xu ;
He, Jiyu ;
Yu, Liang ;
Yang, Rongjie .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2011, 96 (05) :949-954
[14]  
Kenneth EJ, 1985, U. S . Patent, Patent No. [4,492,779 A, 4492779]
[15]   Polymer/montmorillonite nanocomposites with improved thermal properties. Part I. Factors influencing thermal stability and mechanisms of thermal stability improvement [J].
Leszczynska, A. ;
Njuguna, J. ;
Pielichowski, K. ;
Banerjee, J. R. .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 2007, 453 (02) :75-96
[16]   High-performance EPDM/organoclay nanocomposites by melt extrusion [J].
Li, Peiyao ;
Yin, Lanlan ;
Song, Guojun ;
Sun, Jin ;
Wang, Li ;
Wang, Hailong .
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE, 2008, 40 (1-4) :38-44
[17]  
MADISON KE, 1986, Patent No. 4600732
[18]  
Mousa A, 2001, MACROMOL MATER ENG, V286, P260, DOI 10.1002/1439-2054(20010401)286:4<260::AID-MAME260>3.0.CO
[19]  
2-X