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Income Growth, Energy Consumption, and Carbon Emissions: The Case of China
被引:15
|作者:
Yuan, Jiahai
[1
]
Xu, Yan
[2
]
Zhang, Xingping
[1
]
机构:
[1] North China Elect Power Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Business Adm, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] North China Elect Power Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Technoecon & Management, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
carbon emissions;
energy consumption;
Granger causality;
income growth;
ECONOMIC-GROWTH;
CO2;
EMISSIONS;
UNIT-ROOT;
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION;
COINTEGRATION;
COUNTRIES;
MARKET;
OUTPUT;
GDP;
D O I:
10.2753/REE1540-496X500512
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
The paper examines the long-run relationship among per capita income, energy consumption, and carbon emissions in China during 1953-2008. We employ the TodaYamamoto procedure to test the Granger causality in a vector autoregressive (VAR) model with levels. We find strong evidence of bilateral Granger causality running between income and energy consumption and unilateral Granger causality running from carbon emissions to income. We further provide policy suggestions to address the energy and sustainable development dilemma in China. These include diversifying the energy mix and exploiting renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, transforming the economic growth pattern, and reducing the reliance on resource- and energy-intensive industries.
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页码:169 / 181
页数:13
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