n-Doping of thermally polymerizable fullerenes as an electron transporting layer for inverted polymer solar cells

被引:58
作者
Cho, Namchul [1 ]
Yip, Hin-Lap [1 ]
Hau, Steven K. [1 ]
Chen, Kung-Shih [1 ]
Kim, Tae-Wook [1 ]
Davies, Joshua A. [1 ]
Zeigler, David F. [1 ]
Jen, Alex K. -Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENT; METHANOFULLERENES; DERIVATIVES; TRANSISTORS; NETWORK; DONOR; FILMS; BAND;
D O I
10.1039/c1jm10214a
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl styryl ester (PCBM-S) was synthesized and employed as an electron transporting interfacial layer for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells with an inverted device configuration. After the deposition of PCBM-S film from solution, the styryl groups of PCBM-S were polymerized by post-thermal treatment to form a robust film which is resistive to common organic solvents. This allows the solution processing of upper bulk heterojunction film without eroding the PCBM-S layer. Additionally, the PCBM-S was n-doped with decamethylcobaltocene (DMC) to increase the conductivity of the film, which resulted in a significantly improved power conversion efficiency from 1.24% to 2.33%. The improved device performance is due to the decrease of series resistance and improved electron extraction property of the n-doped PCBM-S film.
引用
收藏
页码:6956 / 6961
页数:6
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