Oil Biodegradation and Bioremediation: A Tale of the Two Worst Spills in US History

被引：574
作者：
Atlas, Ronald M. [1 ]
Hazen, Terry C. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 45卷 / 16期
关键词：
EXXON-VALDEZ OIL; PRINCE-WILLIAM-SOUND; CRUDE-OIL; PERSISTENCE; SHORELINES; SEDIMENTS; RECOVERY; RESIDUES; EXPOSURE; GULF;
D O I：
10.1021/es2013227
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The devastating environmental impacts of the Exxon Valdez spill in 1989 and its media notoriety made it a frequent comparison to the BP Deepwater Horizon spill in the popular press in 2010, even though the nature of the two spills and the environments impacted were vastly different. Fortunately, unlike higher organisms that are adversely impacted by oil spills, microorganisms are able to consume petroleum hydrocarbons. These oil degrading indigenous microorganisms played a significant role in reducing the overall environmental impact of both the Exxon Valdez and BP Deepwater Horizon oil spills.
引用
收藏
页码：6709 / 6715
页数：7
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
Atlas R., 2009, 32nd Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar on Environmental Contamination and Response, Environment Canada, P723
[2]  
ATLAS RM, 2007, P 29 ARCT MAR OILSP, P263
[3]   Bioremediation of marine oil spills: when and when not - the Exxon Valdez experience [J].
Atlas, Ronald ;
Bragg, James .
MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2009, 2 (02) :213-221
[4]   Sea otter population status and the process of recovery from the 1989 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill [J].
Bodkin, JL ;
Ballachey, BE ;
Dean, TA ;
Fukuyama, AK ;
Jewett, SC ;
McDonald, L ;
Monson, DH ;
O'Clair, CE ;
VanBlaricom, GR .
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES, 2002, 241 :237-253
[5]  
Boehm P.D., 2011, GULF OIL SPILL FOC T
[6]   Potential for sea otter exposure to remnants of buried oil from the exxon valdez oil spill [J].
Boehm, Paul D. ;
Page, David S. ;
Neff, Jerry M. ;
Johnson, Charles B. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 41 (19) :6860-6867
[7]   Assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure in the waters of Prince William Sound after the Exxon Valdez oil spill:: 1989-2005 [J].
Boehm, Paul D. ;
Neff, Jerry M. ;
Page, David S. .
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 2007, 54 (03) :339-356
[8]   Distribution and Weathering of Crude Oil Residues on Shorelines 18 Years After the Exxon Valdez Spill [J].
Boehm, Paul D. ;
Page, David. S. ;
Brown, John S. ;
Neff, Jerry M. ;
Bragg, James R. ;
Atlas, Ronald M. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 42 (24) :9210-9216
[9]   Nutrient and Oxygen Concentrations within the Sediments of an Alaskan Beach Polluted with the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill [J].
Boufadel, Michel C. ;
Sharifi, Youness ;
Van Aken, Benoit ;
Wrenn, Brian A. ;
Lee, Kenneth .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 44 (19) :7418-7424
[10]   EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOREMEDIATION FOR THE EXXON-VALDEZ OIL-SPILL [J].
BRAGG, JR ;
PRINCE, RC ;
HARNER, EJ ;
ATLAS, RM .
NATURE, 1994, 368 (6470) :413-418
1234