phenomenology;
stalking;
gang-stalking;
group stalking;
prevalence;
psychological sequelae;
NATIONAL INTIMATE PARTNER;
VIOLENCE VICTIMIZATION;
LIFETIME PREVALENCE;
EPIDEMIOLOGIC DATA;
SEXUAL VIOLENCE;
UNITED-STATES;
IMPACT;
POPULATION;
VICTIMS;
D O I:
10.3390/ijerph17072506
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Epidemiological data suggest that as many as 0.66% of adult women and 0.17% of adult men in the western world may suffer the subjective experience of being group-stalked ('gang stalked') at some point in their lives. Yet the gang stalking experience has been subject to little scientific study. This paper reports an attempt to elicit the core phenomena involved in gang-stalking by allowing them to emerge de novo through the qualitative analysis of accounts of individuals who describe being gang-stalked. Fifty descriptions of gang-stalking that satisfied study inclusion criteria were identified from the internet and subjected to content analysis. Twenty-four core phenomena were elicited, together with 11 principal sequelae of the experience of being gang-stalked. These were then divided into groups, producing a framework for the phenomena of the gang-stalking experience. The results were compared with frequencies of the same categories of experience then extracted from the original data of the only previous study on gang-stalking phenomena. Whilst the methodology of the current study was more rigorous, the core phenomena were similar in each. The current study confirmed the seriousness of the sequelae of the gang-stalking experience. These support the need for further exploration of the phenomenon, for which this study forms a basis.
机构:
Chatham Univ, Dept Social Work & Criminol, 001 Falk Woodland Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USAChatham Univ, Dept Social Work & Criminol, 001 Falk Woodland Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA
机构:
Higher Sch Technol, Polytech Inst Management & Technol, Vila Nova De Gaia, PortugalHigher Sch Technol, Polytech Inst Management & Technol, Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal
Lange, Rense
Houran, James
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机构:
Escola Super Gestao, Inst Politecn Gestao & Tecnol, Vila Nova De Gaia, PortugalHigher Sch Technol, Polytech Inst Management & Technol, Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal
Houran, James
Sheridan, Lorraine
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机构:
Curtin Univ, Perth, WA, AustraliaHigher Sch Technol, Polytech Inst Management & Technol, Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal
Sheridan, Lorraine
Dagnall, Neil
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机构:
Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandHigher Sch Technol, Polytech Inst Management & Technol, Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal
Dagnall, Neil
Drinkwater, Kenneth
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机构:
Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Manchester, Lancs, EnglandHigher Sch Technol, Polytech Inst Management & Technol, Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal
Drinkwater, Kenneth
O'Keeffe, Ciaran
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h-index: 0
机构:
Buckinghamshire New Univ, High Wycombe, Bucks, EnglandHigher Sch Technol, Polytech Inst Management & Technol, Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal
O'Keeffe, Ciaran
Laythe, Brian
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机构:
Inst Study Religious & Anomalous Experience, Jeffersonville, IN USAHigher Sch Technol, Polytech Inst Management & Technol, Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal