Synthesis of Highly Stable 1,3-Diaryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes and Their Applications in Ruthenium-Catalyzed Olefin Metathesis

被引:175
作者
Bouffard, Jean [2 ]
Keitz, Benjamin K. [1 ]
Tonner, Ralf [3 ]
Guisado-Barrios, Gregorio [2 ]
Frenking, Gernot [3 ]
Grubbs, Robert H. [1 ]
Bertrand, Guy [2 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Arnold & Mabel Beckman Labs Chem Synth, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, CNRS, Joint Res Chem Lab,UMI 2957, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[3] Univ Marburg, Fachbereich Chem, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES; ASYMMETRIC CONJUGATE ADDITION; CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; 1,3-DIAZA-2-AZONIAALLENE SALTS; PALLADIUM COMPLEXES; OXIDATIVE ADDITION; CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS; NUCLEOPHILIC-REAGENTS; TRIAZENIDE COMPLEXES; N-3-BUILDING BLOCKS;
D O I
10.1021/om200272m
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The formal cycloaddition between 1,3-diaza-2-azoniaallene salts and alkynes or alkyne equivalents provides an efficient synthesis of 1,3-diaryl-1H-1,2,3-triazolium salts, the direct precusars of 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes. These N,N-diarylated mesoionic carbenes (MICs) exhibit enhanced stability in comparison to their alkylated counterparts. Experimental and computational results confirm that these MICs act as strongly electron-donating ligands. Their increased stability allows for the preparation of ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts that are efficient in both ring-opening and ring-closing reactions.
引用
收藏
页码:2617 / 2627
页数:11
相关论文
共 142 条
  • [1] Syntheses of C- and N-nucleosides from 1-aza-2-azoniaallene and 1,3-diaza-2-azoniaallene salts
    Al-Masoudi, N
    Hassan, NA
    Al-Soud, YA
    Schmidt, P
    Gaafar, AEDM
    Weng, M
    Marino, S
    Schoch, A
    Amer, A
    Jochims, JC
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, 1998, (05): : 947 - 953
  • [2] C4-bound imidazolylidenes: from curiosities to high-impact carbene ligands
    Albrecht, Martin
    [J]. CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2008, (31) : 3601 - 3610
  • [3] Abnormal Carbenes as Ligands in Transition Metal Chemistry: Curiosities with Exciting Perspectives
    Albrecht, Martin
    [J]. CHIMIA, 2009, 63 (03) : 105 - 110
  • [4] Isolation of a C5-Deprotonated Imidazolium, a Crystalline "Abnormal" N-Heterocyclic Carbene
    Aldeco-Perez, Eugenia
    Rosenthal, Amos J.
    Donnadieu, Bruno
    Parameswaran, Pattiyil
    Frenking, Gernot
    Bertrand, Guy
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2009, 326 (5952) : 556 - 559
  • [5] When and how do diaminocarbenes dimerize?
    Alder, RW
    Blake, ME
    Chaker, L
    Harvey, JN
    Paolini, F
    Schütz, J
    [J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2004, 43 (44) : 5896 - 5911
  • [6] Enantioselective copper-catalyzed conjugate addition and allylic substitution reactions
    Alexakis, A.
    Backvall, J. E.
    Krause, N.
    Pamies, O.
    Dieguez, M.
    [J]. CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2008, 108 (08) : 2796 - 2823
  • [7] Bulky triazenide complexes of alumino- and gallohydrides
    Alexander, Sean G.
    Cole, Marcus L.
    Forsyth, Craig M.
    Furfari, Samantha K.
    Konstas, Kristina
    [J]. DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2009, (13) : 2326 - 2336
  • [8] Kinetic selectivity of olefin metathesis catalysts bearing cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes
    Anderson, Donde R.
    Ung, Thay
    Mkrtumyan, Garik
    Bertrand, Guy
    Grubbs, Robert H.
    Schrodi, Yann
    [J]. ORGANOMETALLICS, 2008, 27 (04) : 563 - 566
  • [9] Synthesis and reactivity of olefin metathesis catalysts bearing cyclic (alkyl) (amino) carbenes
    Anderson, Donde R.
    Lavallo, Vincent
    O'Leary, Daniel J.
    Bertrand, Guy
    Grubbs, Robert H.
    [J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2007, 46 (38) : 7262 - 7265
  • [10] SYNTHESIS AND CHEMICAL-TRANSFORMATIONS OF 1,3-DIARYLTETRAZOLIUM SALTS - PREPARATION OF MERCURY(II) AND PALLADIUM(II) COMPLEXES OF 1,3-DIARYLTETRAZOLYLENE AND REACTIONS OF 5-SUBSTITUTED 1,3-DIPHENYLTETRAZOLIUM SALTS WITH NUCLEOPHILES
    ARAKI, S
    WANIBE, Y
    UNO, F
    MORIKAWA, A
    YAMAMOTO, K
    CHIBA, K
    BUTSUGAN, Y
    [J]. CHEMISCHE BERICHTE-RECUEIL, 1993, 126 (05): : 1149 - 1155