Canonical and microcanonical ensemble approaches to Bose-Einstein condensation: The thermodynamics of particles in harmonic traps

被引：26

作者：

Chase, KC ^{[1
]}

Mekjian, AZ ^{[1
]}

Zamick, L ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA

来源：

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B | 1999年 / 8卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/s100510050691

中图分类号：

O469 [凝聚态物理学];

学科分类号：

070205 ;

摘要：

The thermodynamic properties of bosons moving in a harmonic trap in an arbitrary number of dimensions are investigated in the grand canonical, canonical and microcanonical ensembles by applying combinatorial techniques developed earlier in statistical nuclear fragmentation models. Thermodynamic functions such as the energy and specific heat are computed exactly in these ensembles. The occupation of the ground or condensed state is also obtained exactly, and signals clearly the phase transition. The application of these techniques to fermionic systems is also briefly discussed.

引用

页码：281 / 285

页数：5

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