CD4+ T-cell recognition of mutated B-RAF in melanoma patients harboring the V599E mutation

被引:67
作者
Sharkey, MS [1 ]
Lizée, G [1 ]
Gonzales, MI [1 ]
Patel, S [1 ]
Topalian, SL [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Surg Branch, NIH, Canc Res Ctr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3231
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The potential of antigen-directed cancer immunotherapy has not been fully realized, perhaps because many commonly targeted tumor associated proteins are not essential to maintaining the malignant cell phenotype. A constitutively activating mutation in the signaling molecule BRAF is expressed frequently in melanomas and may play an important role in the biology of this disease. A 29-mer B-Raf peptide incorporating the V599E mutation was used for in vitro stimulation of lymphocytes derived from melanoma patients, generating MHC class II-restricted CD4(+) T cells specific for this peptide as well as for melanoma cells expressing B-Raf V599E. Mutated B-Raf exemplifies targets that may be ideal for immunotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码:1595 / 1599
页数:5
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