Highly Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Cyclic Enamides

被引:69
作者
Salomo, Ernest [1 ]
Orgue, Silvia [1 ]
Riera, Antoni [1 ,2 ]
Verdaguer, Xavier [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Res Biomed IRB Barcelona, Baldiri Reixac 10, Barcelona 08028, Spain
[2] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Organ, Marti & Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
asymmetric hydrogenation; enamides; iridium; ligand design; P ligands; ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION; S(N)2-AT-P REACTIONS; LIGANDS; MECHANISM; ALKENES; OLEFINS; OXAZAPHOSPHOLIDINES; AMINOPHOSPHINES; TAUTOMERISM; COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201602219
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The MaxPHOX-Ir catalyst system provided the highest selectivity ever reported for the reduction of cyclic enamides derived from alpha-and beta-tetralones. This result indicates that iridium catalysts are also proficient in reducing alkenes bearing metal-coordinating groups. In the present system, selectivity was pressure-dependent: In most cases, a decrease in the H-2 pressure to 3 bar resulted in an increase in enantioselectivity. Moreover, the process can be carried out in environmentally friendly solvents, such as methanol and ethyl acetate, with no loss of selectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:7988 / 7992
页数:5
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