Classification of regular embeddings of n-dimensional cubes

被引:18
作者
Catalano, Domenico A. [1 ]
Conder, Marston D. E. [2 ]
Du, Shao Fei [3 ]
Kwon, Young Soo [4 ]
Nedela, Roman [5 ]
Wilson, Steve [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aveiro, Dept Matemat, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[2] Univ Auckland, Dept Math, Auckland, New Zealand
[3] Capital Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China
[4] Yeungnam Univ, Dept Math, Kyongsan 712749, South Korea
[5] Slovak Acad Sci, Math Inst, Banska Bystrica 97549, Slovakia
[6] No Arizona Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA
关键词
Hypercubes; Cubes; Regular maps; Regular embeddings Chiral; COMPLETE BIPARTITE GRAPHS; MAPS; HYPERMAPS; POWER; ODD;
D O I
10.1007/s10801-010-0242-8
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
An orientably-regular map is a 2-cell embedding of a connected graph or multigraph into an orientable surface, such that the group of all orientation-preserving automorphisms of the embedding has a single orbit on the set of all arcs (incident vertex-edge pairs). Such embeddings of the n-dimensional cubes Q(n) were classified for all odd n by Du, Kwak and Nedela in 2005, and in 2007, Jing Xu proved that for n = 2m where in is odd, they are precisely the embeddings constructed by Kwon in 2004. Here, we give a classification of orientably-regular embeddings of Q(n) for all n. In particular, we show that for all even n (= 2m), these embeddings are in one-to-one correspondence with elements sigma of order 1 or 2 in the symmetric group S-n such that sigma fixes n, preserves the set of all pairs B-i = {i, i + m} for 1 <= i <= m, and induces the same permutation on this set as the permutation B-i bar right arrow B-f(i) for some additive bijection f : Z(m) -> Z(m). We also give formulae for the numbers of embeddings that are reflexible and chiral, respectively, showing that the ratio of reflexible to chiral embeddings tends to zero for large even n.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 238
页数:24
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] BIGGS NL, 1971, REND MAT, V4, P132
  • [2] The Magma algebra system .1. The user language
    Bosma, W
    Cannon, J
    Playoust, C
    [J]. JOURNAL OF SYMBOLIC COMPUTATION, 1997, 24 (3-4) : 235 - 265
  • [3] A characterization of regular embeddings of n-dimensional cubes
    Catalano, Domenico A.
    Nedela, Roman
    [J]. DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, 2010, 310 (17-18) : 2364 - 2371
  • [4] Determination of all regular maps of small genus
    Conder, M
    Dobcsányi, P
    [J]. JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL THEORY SERIES B, 2001, 81 (02) : 224 - 242
  • [5] Regular maps and hypermaps of Euler characteristic-1 to-200
    Conder, Marston D. E.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL THEORY SERIES B, 2009, 99 (02) : 455 - 459
  • [6] Regular embeddings of complete multipartite graphs
    Du, SF
    Kwak, JH
    Nedela, R
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS, 2005, 26 (3-4) : 505 - 519
  • [7] A classification of regular embeddings of graphs of order a product of two primes
    Du, SF
    Kwak, JH
    Nedela, R
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALGEBRAIC COMBINATORICS, 2004, 19 (02) : 123 - 141
  • [8] Classification of regular embeddings of hypercubes of odd dimension
    Du, Shao-Fei
    Kwak, Jin Ho
    Nedela, Roman
    [J]. DISCRETE MATHEMATICS, 2007, 307 (01) : 119 - 124
  • [9] Regular embeddings of Kn,n where n is a power of 2.: I:: Metacyclic case
    Du, Shao-Fei
    Jones, Gareth
    Kwak, Jin Ho
    Nedela, Roman
    Skoviera, Martin
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS, 2007, 28 (06) : 1595 - 1609
  • [10] Regular embeddings of Kn,n where n is a power of 2. II: The non-metacyclic case
    Du, Shao-Fei
    Jones, Gareth
    Kwak, Jin Ho
    Nedela, Roman
    Skoviera, Martin
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COMBINATORICS, 2010, 31 (07) : 1946 - 1956