Self-sustainable wind speed sensor system with omni-directional wind based triboelectric generator

被引:37
作者
Park, Sang-Jae [1 ]
Lee, SangHan [1 ]
Seol, Myeong-Lok [2 ]
Jeon, Seung-Bae [1 ]
Bae, Hagyoul [3 ]
Kim, Daewon [4 ]
Cho, Gyu-Hyeong [1 ]
Choi, Yang-Kyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Elect Engn, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
[2] NASA Ames Res Ctr, Ctr Nanotechnol, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
[3] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[4] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Inst Wearable Convergence Elect, 1732 Deogyeong Daero, Yongin 17104, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Self-sustainable system; Wind speed sensor; Triboelectric generator; Counting circuit; Storing circuit; Converting circuit; PIEZOELECTRIC NANOGENERATOR; ELECTROMAGNETIC GENERATOR; POWERED SENSOR; ENERGY; STRATEGY; CIRCUIT;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.063
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A stable power supply is critical for wireless sensor systems. While various energy harvesting devices have been studied, there has been limited discussion of circuit design for a self-powered sensor system. This study introduces a self-sustainable wind speed sensor system (SSWSSS) with an omni-directional wind-based triboelectric generator (OW-TEG) along with a 2-dimensional co-planar surface. The OW-TEG simultaneously provides both signal sensing and energy harvesting without interference. The SSWSSS consists of an OW-TEG and a control circuit that senses wind speed and manages the harvested energy storage. Wind speed is extracted from the frequency of the electrical signals from the OW-TEG, which operates by wind actuation of a flat triboelectric film which flutters between two electrodes. The frequency is characterized by counting the number of induced voltage peaks above a reference voltage. Meanwhile, omni-directional energy harvesting is accomplished by using control circuit functions to count frequency, convert power, and store energy. Realization of this selfsustainable sensor system represents a forward step towards achieving a self-powered sensor platform.
引用
收藏
页码:115 / 122
页数:8
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