Novel N-heterocyclic ylideneamine gold(I) complexes: synthesis, characterisation and screening for antitumour and antimalarial activity

被引:32
作者
Coetzee, Jacorien [1 ]
Cronje, Stephanie [1 ]
Dobrzanska, Liliana [1 ]
Raubenheimer, Helgard G. [1 ]
Joone, Gisela [2 ]
Nell, Margo J. [2 ]
Hoppe, Heinrich C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Chem & Polymer Sci, ZA-7602 Stellenbosch, South Africa
[2] Univ Pretoria, Fac Med, Dept Pharmacol, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa
[3] CSIR, Biosci, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
BIGUANIDE DERIVATIVES; CARBENE COMPLEXES; METFORMIN; PENTAFLUOROPHENYL; RECEPTORS; DINUCLEAR; TOXICITY; LIGANDS; SALTS; DRUG;
D O I
10.1039/c0dt01312a
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ylideneamine functionalised heterocyclic ligands, 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-benzimidazol-2-ylideneamine (I), 3-methyl-3H-benzothiazol-2-ylideneamine (II) or 3,4-dimethyl-3H-thiazol-2-ylideneamine (III), were employed in the preparation of a series of both charged and neutral gold(I) complexes consisting either of a Au(C6F5) fragment (1-3), a [Au(PPh3)](+) unit (4-6) or a [Au(NHC)](+) unit (7) coordinated to the imine nitrogen of the neutral ylideneamine ligand. These complexes were fully characterised by various techniques including X-ray diffraction. In addition, the antitumour and antimalarial potential of selected compounds were assessed in a preliminary study aimed at determining the medicinal value of such compounds. Complexation of the azol-2-ylideneamine ligands with [Au(PPh3)](+) increases their antitumour as well as antimalarial activity.
引用
收藏
页码:1471 / 1483
页数:13
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