Microchemistry and magnetization reversal mechanism in melt-spun 2:17-type Sm-Co magnets

被引:62
作者
Yan, A [1 ]
Gutfleisch, O [1 ]
Gemming, T [1 ]
Müller, KH [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1611641
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The stability of microstructure and of microchemistry in melt-spun precipitation-hardened Sm(Co,Fe,Cu,Zr)(z) magnets at high temperature and its effect on the magnetic properties, especially the coercivity at room temperature, were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, nanoprobe chemical analysis, and magnetic measurements. A very large gradient of the Cu content within the 1:5-type cell boundary phase was observed in highly coercive melt-spun Sm(Co,Fe,Cu,Zr)(z) magnets with uniform cellular structure. After an additional isothermal aging at 850 degreesC for 5 min, the coercivity is reduced dramatically from 3 T to 0.16 T. This is accompanied by the disappearance of the large gradient of Cu content within the cell boundary phase. Thus, it is proposed that the high coercivity in 2:17 Sm-Co magnets originates from the large gradient of domain wall energy within the Sm(Co,Cu)(5) cell boundary phase. This gradient is caused by a very rapid phase separation taking place within the cell boundary phase during slow cooling. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:2208 / 2210
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   INVESTIGATIONS OF THE MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES AND DEMAGNETIZATION PROCESSES OF AN EXTREMELY HIGH COERCIVE SM(CO,CU,FE,ZR)7.6 PERMANENT-MAGNET .1. DETERMINATION OF INTRINSIC MAGNETIC MATERIAL PARAMETERS [J].
DURST, KD ;
KRONMULLER, H ;
ERVENS, W .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1988, 108 (01) :403-416
[3]   Anomalous temperature dependence of coercivity and reversal mechanism in bulk-hardened rare earth-cobalt magnets [J].
Gabay, AM ;
Tang, W ;
Zhang, Y ;
Hadjipanayis, GC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 78 (11) :1595-1597
[4]   Melt-spun precipitation-hardened Sm2(Co, Cu, Fe, Zr)17 magnets with abnormal temperature dependence of coercivity [J].
Goll, D ;
Kleinschroth, I ;
Sigle, W ;
Kronmüller, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (08) :1054-1056
[5]   High temperature 2:17 magnets:: Relationship of magnetic properties to microstructure and processing [J].
Hadjipanayis, GC ;
Tang, W ;
Zhang, Y ;
Chui, ST ;
Liu, JF ;
Chen, C ;
Kronmüller, H .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 2000, 36 (05) :3382-3387
[7]   Micromagnetic analysis of pinning-hardened nanostructured, nanocrystalline Sm2Co17 based alloys [J].
Kronmüller, H ;
Goll, D .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2002, 47 (08) :545-550
[8]   SATURATION MAGNETIZATION AND ANISOTROPY FIELDS IN THE SM(CO1-XCUX)5 PHASES [J].
LECTARD, E ;
ALLIBERT, CH ;
BALLOU, R .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1994, 75 (10) :6277-6279
[9]   Abnormal temperature dependence of intrinsic coercivity in Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)z powder materials [J].
Liu, JF ;
Chui, T ;
Dimitrov, D ;
Hadjipanayis, GC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (20) :3007-3009
[10]   MICROSTRUCTURE OF AGED (CO,CU,FE)7SM MAGNETS [J].
LIVINGSTON, JD ;
MARTIN, DL .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1977, 48 (03) :1350-1354