Extrapulmonary involvement in pediatric tuberculosis

被引:29
作者
Kritsaneepaiboon, Supika [1 ]
Andres, Mariaem M. [2 ]
Tatco, Vincent R. [2 ]
Lim, Cielo Consuelo Q. [3 ]
Concepcion, Nathan David P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Prince Songkla Univ, Dept Radiol, Fac Med, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand
[2] St Lukes Med Ctr, Inst Radiol, 32nd Ave Corner 5th St, Taguig City 1634, Philippines
[3] St Lukes Med Ctr, Inst Radiol, 279 E Rodriquez Sr Blvd, Quezon City 1102, Philippines
关键词
Children; Extrapulmonary tuberculosis; Imaging; Tuberculosis; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; ABDOMINAL TUBERCULOSIS; HEPATIC TUBERCULOSIS; HEPATOBILIARY TUBERCULOSIS; CT FEATURES; FOLLOW-UP; CHILDREN; PATHOGENESIS; ENHANCEMENT; TOMOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1007/s00247-017-3867-0
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Tuberculosis in childhood is clinically challenging, but it is a preventable and treatable disease. Risk factors depend on age and immunity status. The most common form of pediatric tuberculosis is pulmonary disease, which comprises more than half of the cases. Other forms make up the extrapulmonary tuberculosis that involves infection of the lymph nodes, central nervous system, gastrointestinal system, hepatobiliary tree, and renal and musculoskeletal systems. Knowledge of the imaging characteristics of pediatric tuberculosis provides clues to diagnosis. This article aims to review the imaging characteristics of common sites for extrapulmonary tuberculous involvement in children.
引用
收藏
页码:1249 / 1259
页数:11
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