Crystal orientation of β-Ga2O3 thin films formed on c-plane and a-plane sapphire substrate

被引:192
作者
Nakagomi, Shinji [1 ]
Kokubun, Yoshihiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Ishinomaki Senshu Univ, Dept Informat Technol & Elect, Fac Sci & Engn, Ishinomaki, Miyagi 9868580, Japan
关键词
Crystal structure; X-ray diffraction; Gallium compounds; Oxides; Sapphire; Semiconducting gallium compounds; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; OXIDE; GROWTH; DEPOSITION; STABILITY; GAN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.04.006
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
beta-Ga2O3 thin films were prepared by gallium evaporation in oxygen plasma. The crystal orientation of the beta-Ga2O3 films was studied in detail using X-ray diffraction, pole figure measurements and analysis using a crystal model. beta-Ga2O3 films formed on both the (001) c-plane and (110) a-plane of the sapphire substrate were found to be strongly ((2) over tilde 01) oriented. Six crystal types of beta-Ga2O3 are formed, rotated about the [(2) over bar 01] direction. The six directions depend on the arrangement of oxygen on the surface of the sapphire substrate. The direction of [201] of beta-Ga2O3 is vertical to the sapphire {100} planes. The arrangement of oxygen on the (001) c-plane sapphire substrate is equivalent to that formed on the ((2) over bar 01) plane of beta-Ga2O3 due to a small mismatch in the spacing between oxygen atoms. This mismatch explains why beta-Ga2O3 is ((2) over bar 01) oriented on the (001) c-plane sapphire substrate. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 18
页数:7
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