Development of a probiotic buttermilk

New food products are launched on the market nearly every day and the main focus of the dairy industry is on functional products. The aim of this research project is to develop a fermented probiotic dairy product - buttermilk -, in a variety of flavors - including diet versions - in compliance with Brazilian regulations. As a first step, the manufacturing process of buttermilk was tested and evaluated to determine the best method and process step to add sucrose, sucralose and the probiotic culture. The next step consisted of evaluating the microbiological quality of coloring agents and flavor compounds intended to be added - without prior heat treatment - to the fermented product. In the next stage of the project, buttermilk samples of different flavors were analyzed during cold storage to observe whether sugar, sweetener, flavor compounds and coloring agents would interfere with microbiological counts. The results obtained at the end of the storage period indicated that the probiotic culture should be added prior to fermentation, while flavor compounds and coloring agents could be added directly to the fermented product after completing the culturing process. It was observed that the buttermilk samples containing sucrose and added with flavor compounds and coloring agents tended to show lower bifidobacterial counts after storage. Nevertheless, all the flavor versions of buttermilk tested met the legal requirements regarding hygiene indicators and the number of viable probiotic bacteria. B. animalis subsp. lactis showed excellent viability exhibiting an average count of 1.3. 10(8) cfu.mL(-1). As a result, the buttermilk samples were considered safe and potentially functional.